AS – 6
DEPRECIATION ACCOUNTING
Objective:
Disclosing
of depreciation is an accounting policy followed by an
enterprise. So, it should be disclosed.
Scope:
This
standard applies to depreciable assets such as:
(i) forests,
plantations and similar regenerative natural resources;
(ii) wasting
assets including expenditure on the exploration for and
extraction
of minerals, oils, natural gas and similar non-regenerative
resources;
(iii)
expenditure on research and development;
(iv)
goodwill;
(v) live
stock
It does not
apply to land unless it has a limited useful for the company.
Definitions:
Depreciation:
It is a
measure of the wearing out, consumption or other loss of value
of a depreciable asset arising from use, obsolescence due to
technology and market changes.
Depreciable assets:
Assets
which used during more than one year but having a limited useful
life and are held by an enterprise for use in:
·
the production or supply of goods and services
·
for renting to others
·
for administrative purposes
·
not for the purpose of sale in the ordinary course of business.
Depreciable amount:
It is its
historical cost, or other amount substituted for historical cost
less the estimated residual value.
Methods
for calculating depreciation:
1.
Straight line method.
2.
Written
down value method.
3.
Annuity
method.
4.
Sinking
fund method.
Disclosure requirements:
The following should be
disclosed:
•
The historical cost each class of assets;
•
Total depreciation for the period.
•
The related accumulated depreciation;
•
Depreciation methods used; and
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•
Depreciation rates (only if they are different from the
principal rates specified in the statute governing the
enterprise.)
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