AUDIT:
“Concerned
with the verification of accounting data, with determining the
accuracy and reliability of accounting statements and reports”.
The emphasis
is on verification of accounting data with a view to report on
the reliability of accounting statements.
INTERNAL AUDIT:
“Internal
Auditing is an independent, objective assurance and consulting
activity designed to add value and improve an organization's
operations. It helps an organization accomplish its objectives
by bringing a systematic, disciplined approach to evaluate and
improve the effectiveness of risk management, control and
governance processes”.
Attributes in an Internal auditor :
-
Independent - Objective
-
Consultant - Add Value
-
Improve - Systematic
-
Disciplined - Evaluate
-
Effective
Attributes in an Internal auditor :
He
should
-
have diverse knowledge
-
be innovative
-
be a good and creative thinker
He should
be able to
-
access risks, controls, quality, economy & efficiency
- assure
effectiveness and adequacy of controls
-
communicate effectively with clarity and accuracy
He should
-
examine global issues
- be
up to date on emerging technologies and
evaluate them.
-
analyze opportunities
Can be
-
control expert
-
efficiency specialists
-
facilitator / problem solver
-
trainer
Audit
Committee
Board of
Directors
Chairman
CEO / MD
Finance
Director
Applicable to
-
all members
-
all Internal Auditors
-
individuals & organizations
Integrity
:
All Internal
Auditors shall perform their work with
-
honesty
-
diligence
-
responsibility
-
within laws of the land
-
contribute and respect legitimate
&
ethical objectives of the organization.
Objectivity :
All Internal
Auditors will
- will
not develop relationships that effect
objectivity.
- will
not accept gifts that can effect professional
judgement.
- will
not participate in any activity that can
effect objectivity.
- be
unbiased
- be
transparent and present all material facts.
Confidentiality :
All Internal
Auditors shall
-
protect all company information
- not
use information for personal gains.
- be
prudent in use of information
- not
use information to the detriment of legitimate &
ethical objectives of the organization.
Competency :
All Internal
Auditors shall ensure that
-
they have necessary knowledge
-
they have necessary skills
-
they have adequate experience to undertake their
assignment
-
they continually improve their proficiency
-
they perform in accordance with International
Standards
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